The new Act on the placement on the market, takeback and eco-friendly disposal of electrical and electronic equipment has been in effect since 1 January 2022. It provides e.g. for expanded requirements for manufacturers with regard to
- the disposal of electrical and electronic equipment;
- product design; and
- labeling of electrical and electronic equipment.
Manufacturers are also required to implement a takeback plan for their products. Very short transitional periods apply for implementation of the labeling requirements and presentation of a takeback plan.
Takeback of electrical and electronic equipment
Manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment are generally responsible for takeback and recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. This applies to equipment for the B2C market as well as for the B2B market.
Insofar as manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment offer equipment for the B2C market, the manufacturers are required to provide the public waste disposal authorities with containers in which the authorities can collect electrical and electronic equipment from consumers and return them to the manufacturers.
The manufacturers must then prepare the electrical and electronic equipment for reuse or recycle them.
For manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment which is not intended for use in private households, but rather sold in the B2B market, stricter requirements apply with regard to the mandatory takeback of electrical and electronic equipment. As of 1 January 2022, manufacturers will no longer be able to shift responsibility for the disposal of electrical and electronic equipment to their commercial customers. Rather, as of 1 January 2022, manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment are required to present a plan for the takeback and disposal of electrical and electronic equipment to the ear foundation:
The takeback plan must include the following information:
- a statement of the options created for commercial customers to return used equipment;
- a statement as to how commercial customers can access these options to return the equipment;
- in the event that a third party is engaged to take back the equipment: the name and address of the third party;
- a credible assertion that the electrical and electronic equipment in question is not typically used in private households.
A transitional period expiring on 30 June 2022 will apply for manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment which are registered as manufacturers with the competent authority by 1 January 2022. These manufacturers will have until 30 June 2022 to present a plan for the takeback and disposal of electrical and electronic equipment to the competent authority. Manufacturers which are not registered with the competent authority by 1 January 2022 were required to present a takeback plan as of 1 January 2022.
Labeling of electrical and electronic equipment
The Act also states that, as of 1 January 2022, electrical and electronic equipment must be labelled as such, in the form of the crossed-out trash can symbol. A transitional period applies through 31 December 2022 for electrical and electronic equipment which is not for use in private households. Electrical and electronic equipment for the B2B market which are placed on the market as of 1 January 2023 must also be labeled with the crossed-out trash can symbol from that date on. Manufacturers of improperly labeled electrical and electronic equipment may face severe fines.
Summary
If they have not already done so, manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment for the B2B market are required to present a takeback plan to the ear foundation as soon as possible, by 30 June 2022, in order to meet the Act’s requirements.
Manufacturers should also note that the transitional period for the labeling of their electrical and electronic equipment will expire on 31 December 2022. They would be well-advised to act now in order to take all necessary measures for the appropriate labeling of their electrical and electronic equipment, so as to avoid violating the Act when placing electrical and electronic equipment on the market.
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