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Robo­tics

Legally compliant solutions for autonomous systems, humanoid robots, and smart machines across the entire product lifecycle — with a focus on accessing and operating in the EU market.

Dani­el Wuhrmann Vol­ker Hartmann

Robo­tics solu­ti­ons are no lon­ger just machines

Robots in the 21st cen­tu­ry are no lon­ger tra­di­tio­nal machi­nes. They com­bi­ne mecha­ni­cal com­pon­ents with sen­sors, soft­ware, and incre­asing­ly AI-driven or lear­ning sys­tems. Their abili­ty to make auto­no­mous decis­i­ons and inter­act with humans and their envi­ron­ment crea­tes new chal­lenges for pro­duct safe­ty and lia­bi­li­ty frameworks.

At the same time, robo­tics appli­ca­ti­ons are expan­ding rapidly across indus­tries — from indus­tri­al manu­fac­tu­ring and logi­stics to health­ca­re, con­su­mer pro­ducts, and defense-related use cases.

For com­pa­nies ente­ring the Euro­pean mar­ket, this crea­tes a par­ti­cu­lar­ly com­plex regu­la­to­ry envi­ron­ment. EU law is known for its strict pro­duct com­pli­ance, safe­ty, and data pro­tec­tion requi­re­ments. Robo­tics is incre­asing­ly trea­ted as a distinct regu­la­to­ry cate­go­ry that goes bey­ond tra­di­tio­nal machi­nery rules.

Auto­no­mous and adap­ti­ve sys­tems chall­enge exis­ting legal stan­dards. The tight inte­gra­ti­on of hard­ware and soft­ware, com­bi­ned with con­ti­nuous data pro­ces­sing, requi­res a holi­stic legal approach that con­siders mul­ti­ple regu­la­to­ry regimes — inclu­ding pro­duct safe­ty, AI regu­la­ti­on (such as the EU AI Act), cyber­se­cu­ri­ty, and data pro­tec­tion (e.g., GDPR).

  • Iden­ti­fi­ca­ti­on and imple­men­ta­ti­on of appli­ca­ble regu­la­to­ry requi­re­ments for ente­ring and ope­ra­ting in the EU mar­ket (inclu­ding CE mar­king and pro­duct com­pli­ance frameworks)
  • Sup­port in estab­li­shing legal and com­pli­ance struc­tures throug­hout the enti­re pro­duct lifecycle
  • Hand­ling legal chal­lenges in inter­na­tio­nal sup­p­ly chains, mar­ket ent­ry, and cross-border dis­tri­bu­ti­on into Europe

reusch­law advi­ses cli­ents in the field of robo­tics across the enti­re life­cy­cle — and bey­ond — with a par­ti­cu­lar focus on the Euro­pean regu­la­to­ry environment.

We sup­port you in iden­ti­fy­ing and imple­men­ting regu­la­to­ry requi­re­ments under EU and Ger­man pro­duct and tech­no­lo­gy law. In addi­ti­on, we draft and nego­tia­te con­tracts across the enti­re sup­p­ly and value chain.

During ope­ra­ti­on, we advi­se on legal issues rela­ted to soft­ware updates, data pro­ces­sing, and auto­no­mous func­tion­a­li­ties — espe­ci­al­ly in light of evol­ving Euro­pean AI and data regulations.

We also assist com­pa­nies with second-life con­cepts, retro­fit­ting stra­te­gies, pro­duct recalls, and other cor­rec­ti­ve mar­ket mea­su­res requi­red under EU law.

We pri­ma­ri­ly work with inter­na­tio­nal and Euro­pean manu­fac­tu­r­ers of robo­tics and auto­ma­ti­on sys­tems, as well as their com­pon­ents, who deve­lop and bring to mar­ket indus­tri­al, service-oriented, and huma­no­id robo­tics solu­ti­ons in Europe.

We also advi­se soft­ware com­pa­nies and data-driven tech­no­lo­gy pro­vi­ders who­se appli­ca­ti­ons are inte­gral to modern robo­tics sys­tems and must com­ply with EU data and AI regulations.

A key focus is on cli­ents in the auto­mo­ti­ve and mobi­li­ty sec­tors, whe­re robo­tics plays a cen­tral role in both pro­duc­tion and auto­no­mous sys­tems — par­ti­cu­lar­ly within high­ly regu­la­ted Euro­pean markets.

In the Med­Tech and health­ca­re sec­tors, we sup­port com­pa­nies with legal ques­ti­ons rela­ted to sur­gi­cal robo­tics, assis­ti­ve sys­tems, and care or ser­vice robots, which are sub­ject to strict EU regu­la­to­ry requirements.

We also work with com­pa­nies in logi­stics and intra­lo­gi­stics that deploy auto­no­mous trans­port sys­tems, warehouse robo­tics, or dro­nes within Europe.

Final­ly, we advi­se inter­na­tio­nal start-ups, scale-ups, and inves­tors in the robo­tics sec­tor who are ente­ring the EU mar­ket or expan­ding their Euro­pean foot­print and need to address regu­la­to­ry requi­re­ments ear­ly on.

Plea­se feel free to reach out at any time if you have ques­ti­ons or are plan­ning to enter or expand within the Euro­pean mar­ket. We are hap­py to dis­cuss your spe­ci­fic situa­ti­on, explain our approach, and pro­vi­de a tail­o­red pro­po­sal for your organization.

Robo­tics

Dr. Vol­ker Hartmann

Of Coun­sel

Robo­tics

Dani­el Wuhrmann

Head of Mobility

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